Developments in working life, industrial relations and working conditions in the EU

This publication comprises individual country reports on developments in working life in each of the 27 EU Member States and Norway in 2023, based on national research and survey results. The topics covered include the political context in 2023; updates on the social partners and social dialogue institutions; developments in collective bargaining; governmental responses to inflation; industrial action; and developments in working time. The reports also include updates on policy developments regarding issues such as employment contracts, reducing the gender pay gap, health and safety, and work–life balance.

Please note that there is no consolidated report on developments in working life in the EU in 2023.

Din il-pubblikazzjoni tinkludi rapporti individwali ta' pajjiżi dwar il-ħajja tax-xogħol matul l-2021 għal 28 pajjiż – l-27 Stat Membru tal-UE u n-Norveġja. Ir-rapporti tal-pajjiż jissintetizzaw evidenza dwar l-impatt tal-pandemija tal-COVID-19 fuq il-ħajja tax-xogħol ibbażati fuq riċerka nazzjonali u riżultati ta' stħarriġ matul is-sena 2021. Huma jiddeskrivu r-risposti politiċi tal-gvernijiet u l-partners soċjali fl-isforzi tagħhom biex jillimitaw l-effetti soċjoekonomiċi u jinkludu fokus fuq oqsma ta' politika relatati mal-adattament għall-pandemija u r-ritorn għax-xogħol. Dan jinkludi b'mod partikolari fokus fuq arranġamenti ġodda tas-saħħa u s-sigurtà fuq ix-xogħol, arranġamenti ġodda tax-xogħol, politiki biex jindirizzaw in-nuqqas ta' ħaddiema u l-pagi, kif ukoll l-istabbiliment tal-pagi. Ir-rapporti jesploraw ukoll l-impatt tal-pandemija fuq id-djalogu soċjali, in-negozjar kollettiv u l-azzjoni industrijali.

Jekk jogħġbok innota li m'hemm l-ebda rapport konsolidat dwar il-ħajja tax-xogħol fl-UE fl-2021.