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Równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym

Równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym to zadowalający stan równowagi między pracą a życiem prywatnym jednostki. Zapewnienie pracownikom lepszej równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym w całym cyklu życia jest od wielu lat celem polityki UE, ponieważ ma to kluczowe znaczenie w zapewnieniu wszystkim zrównoważonej pracy. 

Topic

Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...
Podcast

EU context

Dnia 26 kwietnia 2017 r. Komisja uruchomiła pakiet Europejskiego filaru praw socjalnych. Obejmuje on inicjatywę na rzecz wspierania równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym rodziców i opiekunów. Inicjatywa ta ma na celu rozwiązanie kwestii niedostatecznej obecności kobiet na rynku pracy oraz określa szereg nowych lub udoskonalonych minimalnych norm dotyczących urlopu rodzicielskiego, ojcowskiego i opiekuńczego.

Działalność Eurofound

Gromadzenie danych

W ramach europejskich badań jakości życia (EQLS) Eurofound dokonuje porównania państw pod względem godzenia pracy i życia rodzinnego, elastycznych rozwiązań w zakresie czasu pracy oraz świadczenia wysokiej jakości usług opieki. Europejskie badania przedsiębiorstw (ECS) dostarczają danych na temat tego, jak przedsiębiorstwa wykorzystują szerokie zróżnicowanie rozwiązań w zakresie czasu pracy. Europejskie badania warunków pracy (EWCS) dotyczą organizacji czasu pracy w krajach UE oraz związanych z nią spraw, w tym elastycznych rozwiązań, preferencji w zakresie czasu pracy oraz równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym.

Europejskie Obserwatorium Życia Zawodowego (EurWORK) dostarcza danych na temat warunków pracy oraz trwałej pracy, w tym bazę danych dotyczących wynagrodzeń, czasu pracy i sporów zbiorowych. Eurofound oszacowała również koszty gospodarcze i społeczne zróżnicowania poziomu zatrudnienia ze względu na płeć i może udostępniać informacje na temat tworzenia zatrudnienia w usługach opieki.

Wizualizacja danych

Główny temat: Foundation Focus na temat rozwiązań w dziedzinie równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym

23 grudnia 2016 r. – To wydanie Foundation Focus dotyczy równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym oraz niektórych czynników, które pomagają lub przeszkadzają pracownikom w łączeniu życia zawodowego z życiem prywatnym. Jako że długość średniego czasu pracy stale maleje, w numerze tym pojawia się pytanie, czy równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym nadal ma znaczenie. W czym może pomóc dyrektywa w sprawie czasu pracy i jaką rolę ma polityka elastycznych rozwiązań w zakresie czasu pracy? Jakiego konkretnego wsparcia potrzebują osoby odpowiedzialne za opiekę nad dziećmi lub dorosłymi? Równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym jest związana z innymi aspektami życia, w tym z potrzebą wysokiej jakości opieki nad dziećmi, rozwiązaniami w dziedzinie zróżnicowania poziomu zatrudnienia ze względu na płeć oraz sporządzaniem przepisów dotyczących starszych pracowników, którzy nie mogą kontynuować pracy w pełnym wymiarze godzin.
Równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym: Tworzenie rozwiązań dla wszystkich

Key outputs

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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 Marzec 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 luty 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the arts, entertainment and recreation sectors (NACE 90, 91, 92 and 93). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and

13 April 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the accommodation sector (NACE 55).1 It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34

08 April 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the other service activities sector (NACE 94 to 96). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work

08 April 2014

The economic crisis has reshaped the lives of millions of European citizens. But how has it affected families with children? Children are more at risk of poverty or social exclusion than the overall population in a large majority of EU countries; hence, it is important to understand how the crisis

26 March 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the chemical industry (NACE 20 and 22). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34

17 March 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the retail sector (NACE 47). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34 European

13 March 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the media and communications sector. It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34

13 March 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the social work sector (NACE 88). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34 European

13 March 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the metal industry (NACE 25 to 30). The sector includes the manufacture of fabricated metal products, computers, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, automotive production

13 March 2014

This report gives an overview of working conditions, job quality, workers’ health and job sustainability in the agriculture sector (NACE 1). It is based mostly on the fifth European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), which gathers data on working conditions and the quality of work across 34 European

13 March 2014

Online resources results (153)
In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect in Europe, the reasons why legislative and procedural actions are being called for, the impacts that effective
15 Kwiecień 2024

Flexible work increases post-pandemic, but not for everyone

Even before the outbreak of COVID-19, various forms of flexible work, such as teleworking and flexitime, were in place across EU Member States. However, the pandemic led to a surge in flexible working practices with many workers wanting to focus on their work–life balance and have more time for

Female teleworker taking notes during video conference on her laptop

Workers want to telework but long working hours, isolation and inadequate equipment must be tackled

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a surge in telework, with dramatic increases in the number of employees working from home (teleworking) in many European countries. What for many employees started out as a mandatory move seems to have transformed into a preference among the majority for part-time or

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Twin transition and pandemic challenge Eurofound to increase expertise, strengthen partnerships, expand reach, says new Director

Eurofound welcomed Ivailo Kalfin to his new role as Executive Director on 1 June. After one month in the job, he reflects on the challenges facing the EU, how they will impact on the work of Eurofound and his priorities for shaping the Agency over the next five years.

Living, working and COVID-19: Impact on gender equality 11 March 2021, European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) virtual meeting Presentation by Maria Jepsen, Acting Executive Director, Eurofound

22 Marzec 2021

Working remotely: An overview of trends, opportunities, challenges and risks 9 March 2021 Presentation by Irene Mandl, Head of unit - Employment, Eurofound

9 Marzec 2021

Connecting and disconnecting and work-life balance 9 March 2021 Presentation by Tina Weber, Research manager - Employment unit, Eurofound

9 Marzec 2021

A modern agenda for work–life balance 16 October 2018, Brussels, Belgium Presentation by Mathijn Wilkens, Research Officer, Christine Aumayr-Pintar, Research Manager, Anna Ludwinek, Research Manager, Eurofound

16 Październik 2018

Luxembourg: Extending parental leave to improve work–life balance

Since 1 January 2018, paternity leave in Luxembourg has been increased from 2 to 10 days, under legislation passed in December 2017. The law, aimed to improve people’s work–life balance, also introduces more flexibility for parents to use leave to take care of a sick child, but reduces some leave


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 Październik 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be

13 Lipiec 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to

28 Kwiecień 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them

9 Grudzień 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 Grudzień 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 Czerwiec 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour

3 Czerwiec 2020

Data results (3)
27 Październik 2023
Reference period:
24 Październik 2023
Reference period:

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