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Töö- ja eraelu tasakaal

Töö- ja eraelu tasakaal on isikut rahuldav tasakaal töö- ja eraelu vahel. Töötajate töö- ja eraelu tasakaalu parem võimaldamine kogu eluea jooksul on olnud ELi poliitika eesmärk paljude aastate jooksul, sest see on keskse tähtsusega, tagades kõigile töö jätkusuutlikkuse. 

Topic

Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...
Podcast

EU context

Komisjon algatas 26. aprillil 2017. aastal Euroopa sotsiaalõiguste samba paketi. See hõlmab algatust toetada lapsevanemate ja hooldajate töö- ja eraelu tasakaalu. Algatuse eesmärk on tegeleda naiste vähese esindatusega tööturul ning selles tuuakse välja mitu uut või täiustatud miinimumnormi vanemapuhkuse, isapuhkuse või hooldaja puhkuse kohta.

Eurofoundi töö

Andmete kogumine

Eurofoundi Euroopa elukvaliteedi uuringutes võrreldakse riigiti töö- ja pereelu tasakaalu, paindlikku tööajakorraldust ja kvaliteetsete hooldusteenuste pakkumist. Euroopa ettevõtete uuringud pakuvad andmeid, miks ja kuidas rakendavad ettevõtted erinevat tööajakorraldust. Euroopa töötingimuste uuringutes vaadeldakse tööajakorraldust kogu ELis ja sellega seotud küsimusi, sealhulgas paindlik korraldus, tööaja eelistused ning töö- ja eraelu tasakaal.

Euroopa Tööelu Vaatluskeskus (EurWORK) pakub teavet töötingimuste ja jätkusuutliku töö kohta, sh töötasu, tööaja ja kollektiivvaidluste andmebaas. Eurofound on hinnanud ka soolise tööhõive ebavõrdsuse majanduslikke ja sotsiaalseid kulusid ning annab teavet hooldusteenustega seotud töökohtade loomise kohta.

Andmete visualiseerimine

Esiletõstetud materjal: „Foundation Focus“ – lahendused töö- ja eraelu tasakaalu tagamiseks

23. detsember 2016 – ajakirja „Foundation Focus“ käesolevas numbris võetakse vaatluse alla töö- ja eraelu tasakaal ning mõned tegurid, mis aitavad kaasa või takistavad töötajatel ühendada töö- ja eraelu. Kuna keskmine tööaeg on pidevalt vähenenud, tekib küsimus, kas töö- ja eraelu tasakaal on endiselt oluline. Kuidas on tööaja direktiiv kasulik ja millist rolli mängib paindlik tööajapoliitika? Milliseid eritoetusi vajavad need inimesed, kes hooldavad lapsi või täiskasvanuid? Töö- ja eraelu tasakaal on seotud elu muude aspektidega, sealhulgas vajadus kvaliteetse lastehoiuteenuse järele, tööhõive soolise ebavõrdsusega tegelemine ning sätted eakatele töötajatele, kes ei saa jätkata täistööajaga tööd.
Töö ja eraelu tasakaal: Lahenduste loomine kõigile

Key outputs

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Digitehnoloogiad võimaldavad paljudel töötajatel teha oma tööd igal ajal ja igal pool. Sellega kaasnevad nii eelised kui ka puudused. Eurofoundi andmetest selgub, et kaugtöötajad ületavad kaks korda suurema tõenäosusega 48-tunnise...

9 september 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 märts 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 veebruar 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

This report explores EU Member States’ legislation around the right to disconnect and assesses the impact of company policies in this area on employees’ hours of connection, working time, work–life balance, health and well-being, and overall workplace satisfaction.

30 November 2023

This report examines the average weekly working hours across Europe in 2021 and 2022. It covers important developments resulting from legislative reforms in collective bargaining at national or sectoral level, drawing on debates about the reduction of working time and the four-day working week.

24 October 2023

COVID-19 pandeemia mõjus sotsiaalsetele rühmadele erinevalt, sõltudes olemasolevatest ebasoodsatest tingimustest, ning üldiselt arvati, et see suurendas ebavõrdsust eri eluvaldkondades. Kasutades ELi mitmemõõtmelise ebavõrdsuse järelevalveraamistiku (MIMF) näitajaid, näitab käesolev aruanne, kuidas

24 January 2023

Eurofoundi poolt 2020. aasta alguses algatatud uuringu „Elamine, töötamine ja COVID-19“ eesmärk on kajastada pandeemia ulatuslikku mõju ELi kodanike tööle ja elule. Eurofoundi uuringu viies voor, mis viidi läbi kevadel 2022, käsitleb ka uut ebakindlat tegelikkust, mille on põhjustanud sõda Ukrainas

07 December 2022

Ranged rahvatervise piirangud, mida valitsused rakendasid 2020. aastal, et ohjeldada COVID-19 pandeemiat, muutsid järsult tööelu ja jätkasid selle kujundamist järgnenud kahe aasta jooksul. 2021. aasta märtsist novembrini peeti 36 riigis üle 70 000 vestluse Euroopa töötingimuste telefoniküsitluse

29 November 2022

COVID-19 pandeemia on rõhutanud ebavõrdsust Euroopa ühiskondade mitmes mõõtmes, sh naiste ja meeste ebavõrdsust mitmes põhivaldkonnas. Käesolev aruanne vaatleb enne COVID-19 kriisi olemas olnud soolist ebavõrdsust ja kirjeldab, kuidas on pandeemia mõjutanud soolisi lõhesid. Aruandes analüüsitakse ka

13 October 2022

Selle aruande eesmärk on kaardistada ja analüüsida kaugtöö valdkonna õigusakte ja kollektiivläbirääkimisi 27 liikmesriigis ja Norras. Aruandes tuuakse esile peamised riikidevahelised erinevused ja sarnasused seoses kaugtöö valdkonna õigusaktide ja nende hiljutiste muudatustega. Samuti uuritakse

01 September 2022

Eurofoundi veebiuuringu viies voor, mis oli avatud 25. märtsist kuni 2. maini 2022, heidab valgust kogu Euroopa inimeste sotsiaalsele ja majanduslikule olukorrale kaks aastat pärast seda, kui COVID-19 esmakordselt Euroopas avastati. Samuti uurib see elu tegelikkust uuel ebakindluse ajastul, mille on

07 July 2022

Digitehnoloogiad võimaldavad paljudel töötajatel teha oma tööd igal ajal ja igal pool. Sellega kaasnevad nii eelised kui ka puudused. Eurofoundi andmetest selgub, et kaugtöötajad ületavad kaks korda suurema tõenäosusega 48-tunnise tööaja, puhkavad ebapiisavalt ja töötavad vabal ajal, millel on

09 September 2021

Eurofoundi e-küsitluse kolmas voor, mis toimus 2021. aasta veebruaris ja märtsis, heidab valgust peaaegu terve aasta COVID-19 piirangutega elanud Euroopa rahvastiku sotsiaalsele ja majanduslikule olukorrale. Aruanne analüüsib peamisi leide ning jälgib käimasolevaid arenguid ja suundumusi 27 Euroopa

10 May 2021

Online resources results (153)

Survey reveals impact of long hours on well-being

The work and employment relations survey (2011 WERS [1]) is published by the UK government’s Department for Business, Innovation and Skills [2] and is the sixth in a series of studies carried out on work and employment in the UK. It covers wide-ranging issues from collective bargaining coverage to

Survey looks at work and family life

The European Company Survey on Reconciliation of Work and Family Life 2010 (1.36Mb PDF) [1] has provided a detailed description and analysis of family-friendly policies implemented by companies in six European countries – Germany, the UK, France, Italy, Sweden and Poland. [1] http://www.bosch

Sick leave caused by work overload

White-collar staff in Sweden are increasingly taking time off through stress and because they are overloaded with work according to a new study (in Swedish, 563KB PDF) [1]. The research was conducted by Annelie Carlberg and Björle Sjöholm in 2012 on behalf of white-collar union Unionen [2]. The

Denmark: Increased exposure to noise, overtime and employees witnessing bullying

The National Research Centre for the Working Environment has conducted a new cohort study entitled Working Environment and Health in Denmark 2012–2020 (WEHD), which is a continuation of the former Danish Working Environment Cohort Study (DWECS). Results from 2012 serve as baseline measurements due

Impact of the crisis on gender equality

The main aim of the report, The impact of the economic crisis on the situation of women and men and on gender equality policies (3MB PDF) [1], is to chart the impact of the financial and economic crisis on those working in the EU and on gender equality [2] policies in particular. The report was

EU Level: EU employers take family-friendly working seriously

A survey investigating family-friendly working policies in companies in six European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Sweden, UK) finds that employers take family-friendly working seriously and have put in place a range of policies to support this, especially in areas such as flexible

Increase in stress and physical demands in the health sector

Pensions specialist Keva [1] has published Municipal Workers’ Well-being 2011 (in Finnish, 405Kb PDF) [2], the most recent in a series of similar surveys conducted annually since 2008. Keva handles pension applications, pension decisions, rehabilitation, customer service and the payment of pensions

New police rosters both healthier and less costly

New rosters for Ireland’s police force, An Garda Síochána [1], are seen as a key achievement under the terms of the Public Service Agreement (2010–2014) – known as the Croke Park agreement (IE1007039I [2]). The wide-ranging agreement commits the Irish Government [3] to maintaining core pay and

Job satisfaction low among doctors

International online information network Healthgrouper [1] has published a report (in Bulgarian, 1.5Mb PDF) [2] on job satisfaction among doctors in Bulgaria. The survey, intended to identify factors that determined doctors’ job satisfaction, was conducted in March 2012. [1] http://healthgrouper.com

Combining work and childcare still difficult for women

The Labour Force Sample Survey (LFSS [1]) is conducted by the Czech Statistical Office (ČSÚ [2]) every quarter on a randomly selected sample of private households. It focuses on the economic status of people in the country aged 15 and over. In 2010, the LFSS contained an ad hoc module on work-life


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 oktoober 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be

13 juuli 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to

28 aprill 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them

9 detsember 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 detsember 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 juuni 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour


Data results (3)
27 oktoober 2023
Reference period:
24 oktoober 2023
Reference period:

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