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Inklużjoni soċjali
L-inklużjoni soċjali hija proċess li jiżgura li ċ-ċittadini jkollhom l-opportunitajiet u r-riżorsi meħtieġa biex jipparteċipaw b'mod sħiħ fil-ħajja ekonomika, soċjali u kulturali u biex igawdu standard ta' ħajja u benesseri li huma meqjusa normali fis-soċjetà fejn jgħixu. Jinkludi, iżda mhux limitat għal, l-integrazzjoni soċjali jew aċċess aħjar għas-suq tax-xogħol, u jinkludi wkoll aċċess ugwali għal faċilitajiet, servizzi u benefiċċji. Huwa kunċett li issa huwa ċentrali għall-aġenda politika Ewropea.
Sib l-aktar kontenut reċenti dwar dan is-suġġett hawn taħt.
Paths towards independent living and social inclusion in Europe for people with a disability - Background paper
This background paper looks at the EU policy context regarding deinstitutionalisation for people with long-term care needs, analyses trends and outlines strategies supporting independent living.Social cohesion and inclusive participation in a polarised Europe
This report investigates the dimensions of polarisation in Europe, offering a 20-year perspective based on data from the European Social Survey. It examines trends and national variations in polarisation on various issues, looking at how European values and attitudes have changed over time.Narrowing the digital divide: Economic and social convergence in Europe’s digital transformation
Digitalisation has been on the EU policy agenda since 2000. While great strides have been made in this area over the past two decades, the digital transformation is not yet complete. This report seeks to deepen our understanding of the evolution towards a digital Europe. By applying the lens of convergence, the report assesses the progress of Member States towards the EU’s policy targets, where Member States are growing together and where digital gaps are expanding. It also considers the gaps in the progress of digitalisation between socioeconomic groups and regions.
According to almost all indicators analysed, historically lower-performing Member States have been catching up with the digital leaders. However, at a more granular level, digitalisation of businesses has been uneven and significant inequalities persist between regions and socioeconomic groups. The report shines a light on the role of digitalisation in the EU’s economic convergence and considers the progress in and benefits of digitalisation for the private sector.
The findings show that access is still an issue for vulnerable groups, in particular low-income households, older individuals and those with lower levels of education. Importantly, these are the groups that are more reliant on public services, and they may struggle to access e-government. While progress is being made, some groups remain at risk of being left behind in the digital transition. Considering this, the report highlights a range of policy approaches being deployed across Europe that aim to narrow the digital divide.
Eurofound tissorvelja l-inklużjoni soċjali permezz tax-xogħol tagħha ta' stħarriġ u, f'studji aktar speċifiċi, tesplora u tevalwa l-isforzi politiċi biex tinkiseb inklużjoni soċjali akbar.
L-inklużjoni soċjali tinsab fil-qalba tal-Mudell Soċjali Ewropew u tal-valuri Ewropej li huma mniżżla fit-Trattat ta' Lisbona. Hija pedament tal-Pilastru Ewropew tad-Drittijiet Soċjali u prijorità tal-Għanijiet ta' Żvilupp Sostenibbli tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti.
Il-promozzjoni tal-inklużjoni soċjali, speċjalment permezz tat-tnaqqis tal-faqar, hija fil-qalba tal-ħolqien ta' soċjetà aktar ugwali u koerenti. Il-preservazzjoni u l-ħolqien ta' impjiegi ġodda huma wkoll essenzjali għall-inklużjoni soċjali u l-parteċipazzjoni attiva fis-soċjetà. Fil-4 ta' Marzu 2021, il-Kummissjoni Ewropea ppreżentat il-pjan ta' azzjoni tagħha biex timplimenta b'mod sħiħ il-Pilastru Ewropew tad-Drittijiet Soċjali, billi tbiddel il-prinċipji tagħha f'azzjonijiet konkreti biex jibbenefikaw iċ-ċittadini tal-UE, filwaqt li jappoġġjaw ir-rkupru mill-impatt tal-COVID-19. Il-Kapitlu 3 tal-Pilastru Soċjali jiffoka fuq 10 prinċipji biex jippromwovu l-protezzjoni soċjali u l-inklużjoni. Biex jitnaqqas l-inugwaljanzi, il-Kummissjoni tipproponi mira ġdida għall-UE biex tnaqqas in-numru ta' persuni f'riskju ta' faqar jew esklużjoni soċjali b'mill-inqas 15-il miljun sal-2030, inkluż mill-inqas 5 miljun tifel u tifla.
Il-Garanzija Ewropea tat-Tfal, adottata f'Ġunju 2021, għandha l-għan li tiżgura li kull tifel u tifla fl-Ewropa f'riskju ta' faqar jew esklużjoni soċjali jkollu aċċess għall-aktar drittijiet bażiċi bħal kura tas-saħħa u l-edukazzjoni.
L-Istrateġija taż-Żgħażagħ tal-UE 2019–2027 hija dwar 'involviment', 'empowerment' u 'konnessjoni' taż-żgħażagħ u għandha l-għan li tħeġġeġ il-parteċipazzjoni taż-żgħażagħ fil-ħajja demokratika, tappoġġja l-involviment soċjali u ċiviku tagħhom u tiżgura li jkollhom ir-riżorsi meħtieġa biex jieħdu sehem fis-soċjetà. L-enfasi tal-politika kienet fuq il-promozzjoni tal-impjieg taż-żgħażagħ bħala t-triq ewlenija biex jintlaħaq l-inklużjoni soċjali, permezz ta' miżuri bħal Youth Guarantee u Youth Employment Initiative.
Ir-riskju li wieħed jiġi eskluż soċjalment qed jiżdied fost in-nies anzjani f'xi pajjiżi u fost dawk li telqu mis-suq tax-xogħol. Il-qgħad fit-tul u l-insigurtà tax-xogħol qed iwasslu għal żieda fl-inugwaljanzi u r-riskji tal-faqar fost ħafna Ewropej anzjani. Fil-ħidma ta' miżuri li jippromwovu l-inklużjoni soċjali tal-popolazzjoni anzjana li diġà telqet mis-suq tax-xogħol, qed tingħata aktar attenzjoni għal miżuri li jinkoraġġixxu l-volontarjat, appoġġ għall-involviment soċjali fl-anzjanità u xjuħija b'saħħitha.
Kummissjoni Ewropea: Il-Pilastru Ewropew tad-Drittijiet Soċjali f'20 prinċipjuopens in new tab
Kummissjoni Ewropea: Pilastru Ewropew tal-Pjan ta' Azzjoni għad-Drittijiet Soċjaliopens in new tab
Kummissjoni Ewropea: Garanzija Ewropea tat-Tfalopens in new tab
Kummissjoni Ewropea: Strateġija taż-Żgħażagħ tal-UE (2019–2027)opens in new tab
Din hija għażla tal-aktar riżultati importanti għal dan is-suġġett.
28 January 2022
COVID-19 and older people: Impact on their lives, support and care
This report captures the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the quality of life of older citizens, including the impact on their well-being, finances, employment and social inclusion. It explores the effects on the use of care services and older people’s reliance on other support. The report presents policy measures that have been implemented in EU Member States to support older people along all of the above-mentioned dimensions. These include measures to support independent living and schemes to support the labour market integration of older people or to prevent unemployment, all of which play a role in the quality of life of older citizens.
9 November 2021
Impact of COVID-19 on young people in the EU
Following a long recovery from the economic crisis (2007–2013), young people in the EU proved to be more vulnerable to the effects of the restrictions put in place to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Young people were more likely than older groups to experience job loss, financial insecurity and mental health problems. They reported reduced life satisfaction and mental well-being associated with the stay-at-home requirements and school closures. While governments responded quickly to the pandemic, most efforts to mitigate the effects of restrictions were temporary measures aimed at preventing job loss and keeping young people in education. This report explores the effects of the pandemic on young people, particularly in terms of their employment, well-being and trust in institutions, and assesses the various policy measures introduced to alleviate these effects.
8 December 2020
Upward convergence in material well-being: Is a COVID-19 setback inevitable?
The EU strives for the upward convergence of its Member States, where their performance improves and gaps between them decrease. Nearly a decade after the Great Recession, the COVID-19 crisis has again put this objective under pressure. This policy brief focuses on convergence in material well-being in Europe. Trends in several indicators largely follow the economic cycle, with upward convergence in good times and downward divergence in bad times. This could mean further divergence and polarisation among Member States as we face a new economic downturn, with the prospect of an uneven pace of recovery across countries when growth returns.
The policy brief presents an overview of policy measures implemented by the EU and Member States to smooth the impact of the COVID-19 crisis. It discusses EU coordination of minimum income schemes as a possible tool to limit deterioration and divergence in the indicators should the economy enter a downturn.
12 March 2020
Addressing household over-indebtedness
The issue of over-indebtedness continues to be a concern, particularly among some population groups and in Member States where recent increases can be observed. This report provides an overview of the main causes, triggers and consequences of household over-indebtedness, including the costs to society. It then examines two policy responses in the EU and Norway: debt advisory services and debt settlement procedures. While the findings show that in the wake of the global financial crisis, such services and procedures have generally become more widely available and accessible, gaps remain. The overall aim of the report is to draw the attention of national and EU-level policymakers to ways to improve policy responses to household over-indebtedness.
19 December 2019
Household composition and well-being
Demographic change, social progress and economic cycles have impacted household composition in Europe. This report provides an overview of household types in the European Union, how they have changed over the period 2007–2017 and how household type relates to outcomes in terms of living conditions and well-being – such as life satisfaction, the feeling of social exclusion and mental well-being. Changes in household structure have a potential impact on demand for public services and social benefits. The report also discusses the policy implications of changing household composition and recent policies responding to the increasing diversity of households. The report underlines the importance of recognition of diverse family forms, of the provision of social support, and of family policy measures complementing income support in reducing inequality of well-being among households.
22 October 2019
Challenges and prospects in the EU: Quality of life and public services
What have been the major developments in quality of life and public services in Europe in recent years, as captured by research into these areas in Eurofound’s work programme for 2017–2020? This flagship publication provides a synthesis of the main findings on several key topics, based, in part, on European Quality of Life Survey data. It maps developments and perceptions regarding the following: trust in institutions and social cohesion; access to and quality of health and care services; the impact of digitalisation on social services; access to services for young people; and measures aimed at integrating refugees. While the report highlights many challenges and emerging issues for public services, it also showcases a number of positive experiences with the involvement of client groups in the design of services and take-up of new technologies.
Ir-riċerkaturi tal-Eurofound jipprovdu għarfien espert u jistgħu jiġu kkuntattjati għal mistoqsijiet jew talbiet mill-midja.
Hans Dubois
Senior research managerHans Dubois huwa maniġer anzjan tar-riċerka fl-unità tal-Politiki Soċjali f'Eurofound. It-temi tar-riċerka tiegħu jinkludu akkomodazzjoni, dejn żejda, kura tas-saħħa, kura fit-tul, benefiċċji soċjali, irtirar, u kwalità tal-ħajja fl-inħawi lokali. Qabel ma ngħaqad ma' Eurofound, kien Professur Assistenti fl-Università Kozminski (Varsavja). Temm PhD fl-Amministrazzjoni u l-Ġestjoni tan-Negozju fl-Università Bocconi (Milan), wara li ħadem bħala uffiċjal tar-riċerka fl-Osservatorju Ewropew tas-Sistemi u l-Politiki tas-Saħħa (Madrid).
Sanna Nivakoski
Research officerSanna Nivakoski hija uffiċjal tar-riċerka fl-unità tal-Politiki Soċjali f'Eurofound. Ir-riċerka tagħha tiffoka fuq strutturi tad-dar, ħajja indipendenti, akkomodazzjoni, ugwaljanza bejn is-sessi u kura mhux imħallsa. Qabel ma ngħaqdet ma' Eurofound fl-2021, ħadmet bħala riċerkatriċi post-dottorali fl-Istitut Geary għall-Politika Pubblika tal-Università College Dublin, fl-Istitut ta' Riċerka Ekonomika u Soċjali f'Dublin, u fil-Royal College of Surgeons fl-Irlanda. Hija ħadmet f'ħafna oqsma ta' riċerka fil-mikroekonomija, inkluż dħul u ġid tal-pensjoni, tfaddil tal-pensjoni, trasferimenti interġenerazzjonali u l-impatt finanzjarju tal-vedovità. Sanna għandha PhD fl-Ekonomija mill-Kulleġġ Trinity Dublin.
Angelina Atanasova
Research support officerAngelina Atanasova hija uffiċjal ta' appoġġ tar-riċerka fl-unità Working Life f'Eurofound. Is-suġġetti tar-riċerka attwali tagħha jinkludu djalogu soċjali u relazzjonijiet industrijali, kif ukoll id-drittijiet tad-diżabilità u l-inklużjoni ta' persuni b'diżabilità fis-suq tax-xogħol. Qabel ma ngħaqdet ma' Eurofound fl-2024, qattgħet għaxar snin taħdem fuq riċerka ta' politika f'Brussell, bħala riċerkatriċi fl-Osservatorju Soċjali Ewropew, assoċjata tar-riċerka fil-Fakultà tal-Liġi tal-KU Leuven, u konsulenta dwar l-ugwaljanza u l-kontra d-diskriminazzjoni fl-Open Society European Policy Institute. Għandha PhD fil-liġi u s-soċjoloġija tal-UE mill-KU Leuven u MA fil-Politika Pubblika mill-Università Ċentrali Ewropea. L-interessi ewlenin tar-riċerka tagħha jinkludu d-drittijiet tad-diżabilità, l-ugwaljanza, l-inklużjoni soċjali u d-djalogu soċjali.
Din it-taqsima tipprovdi aċċess għall-kontenut kollu li ġie ppubblikat dwar is-suġġett.
