Industrijska akcija

Sindikalno djelovanje jedno je od temeljnih sredstava dostupnih radnicima i njihovim organizacijama za rješavanje radnih sporova i promicanje njihovih gospodarskih i socijalnih interesa. Može imati različite oblike, od potpunog povlačenja rada na neodređeno vrijeme do ograničenijih oblika kolektivnog djelovanja u kojima nema prestanka rada. Pravo na štrajk izričito je priznato u ustavima i/ili zakonima mnogih zemalja. Na razini EU-a pravo na štrajk sadržano je u članku 28. Pravo socijalnih partnera na kolektivno djelovanje uključeno je i u europski stup socijalnih prava.  Eurofound trenutačno istražuje izvedivost praćenja industrijskih akcija.

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Članak

29 July 2024

Labour disputes across Europe in 2023: Ongoing struggle for higher wages as cost of living rises
Victoria Cojocariu,
Mária Sedláková
The year 2023 was marked by several significant labour disputes across Europe, even in countries with a traditionally ‘quiet’ industrial relations landscape. The main reason for industrial unrest was wages not keeping pace with the increasing cost of living. The most affected sectors were transport, education, health and social care, and manufacturing. Not all these disputes have been solved, with conflicts continuing in a number of countries. This article looks at significant labour disputes and industrial action across the EU27 and Norway in 2023 as mapped by the Network of Eurofound Correspondents.
Članak

3 November 2022

Working life in Ukraine
ETF,
Eurofound
Eurofound provides research, data and analysis on a wide range of social and work-related topics. This information is largely comparative, but also offers country-specific information for potential candidate countries.
Drugi

19 May 2022

Working life in the COVID-19 pandemic 2021

This publication consists of individual country reports on working life during 2021 for 28 countries – the 27 EU Member States and Norway. The country reports summarise evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on working life based on national research and survey results during 2021. They outline the policy responses of governments and social partners in their efforts to cushion the socioeconomic effects and include a focus on policy areas related to adapting to the pandemic and the return to work. This includes in particular a focus on new health and safety arrangements at work, new work arrangements, policies to address labour shortages and wages and wage setting. The reports also explore the impact of the pandemic on social dialogue, collective bargaining and industrial action.

Please note that there is no consolidated report on working life in the EU in 2021.

Istaknuto za Industrijska akcija

Ovo je izbor najvažnijih rezultata za ovu temu.

7 February 2022

Izvješće o istraživanju

Collective labour disputes in the EU

In recent years, apart from some intermittent spikes, there has been a general decrease in industrial action across the EU Member States. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this trend has continued, with the most significant labour disputes not surprisingly occurring in the human health and social services sector, the education sector and the transport and logistics sector. This report analyses the data collected in 2018–2019 by Eurofound during the piloting of its Industrial Action Monitor (IAM) database. Using cluster analysis, the research classified industrial action in Europe into five categories: national disputes of interest and rights, sometimes involving different forms of employment; extended disputes about collective pay agreements; localised disputes about employment problems, working time and restructuring, with short work stoppages; localised disputes about workers’ rights and grievances over company policies; and disputes concerning public policies.

In terms of specific issues, problems over pay accounted for over 40% of disputes, employment problems accounted for 20%, other aspects of working conditions accounted for 16% and protests accounted for 13%. Noting the lack of complete data on industrial action in Europe, the analysis points to the need for a systematic collection of empirical evidence in the future to provide a sound basis for comparative analysis.

8 April 2021

Članak

Relative calm on the industrial action front in 2020

Despite the economic turmoil that led to large-scale restructuring in many EU Member States and changes in working conditions for many occupational groups, 2020 seems to have been a quiet year in terms of industrial action. At the time of writing this article, national statistics for 2020 are available in only a few countries; however, several correspondents have reported a clear decline in industrial action. The most significant labour disputes related to COVID-19 occurred in the human health and social services sector, the education sector, and the transportation and logistics sector.

Stručnjaci o Industrijska akcija

Istraživači Eurofounda pružaju stručne uvide i mogu ih se kontaktirati za pitanja ili upite medija.

Mária Sedláková

Research officer
Working life research

Mária Sedláková znanstvena je službenica u odjelu za radni život pri Eurofoundu. Odgovorna je za izradu preglednih izvješća za sektorske studije reprezentativnosti, upravljanje i kontrolu kvalitete nacionalnog izvješćivanja o industrijskim odnosima, socijalnom dijalogu i radnom životu te razvoj projekta o kolektivnom pregovaranju izvan plaće. Prije nego što se pridružila Eurofoundu, radila je kao službenica za tehnička istraživanja u Odjelu za upravljanje i tripartizam u Međunarodnoj organizaciji rada u Ženevi na vodećem izvješću o socijalnom dijalogu za 2022. Također je radila kao istraživačica na Srednjoeuropskom institutu za studije rada u Bratislavi (2013. – 2020.), fokusirajući se na socijalni dijalog, kolektivno pregovaranje, radne uvjete i sociologiju rada. Maria je magistrirala političke znanosti sa specijalizacijom iz komparativne europske politike na Srednjoeuropskom sveučilištu.

Christine Aumayr-Pintar

Senior research manager
Working life research

Christine Aumayr-Pintar viša je voditeljica istraživanja u odjelu za radni život u Eurofoundu. Koordinira Eurofoundova istraživanja o socijalnom dijalogu i industrijskim odnosima te nadzire Mrežu Eurofoundovih dopisnika (NEC). Njezina primarna istraživačka stručnost, kojoj se pristupa s komparativnog stajališta na razini EU-a, usredotočena je na minimalne plaće, kolektivno dogovorene plaće i transparentnost plaća između spolova. Prije nego što se pridružila Eurofoundu 2009. godine, bila je istraživačica tržišta rada i regionalne ekonomije u Joanneum Researchu u Austriji. Magistrirala je ekonomiju i doktorirala društvene znanosti/ekonomiju studirajući ekonomiju u Grazu, Beču i Jönköpingu.

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The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies