Darbo santykiai
Individualūs darbo santykiai yra santykiai tarp atskiro darbuotojo ir jo darbdavio. Šiuos santykius formuoja teisinis reguliavimas ir socialinių partnerių derybų dėl darbo santykius reglamentuojančių sąlygų rezultatai. Nepriklausomai nuo darbo santykių rūšies ir trukmės, darbuotojai turi teisę į sąžiningą ir vienodą požiūrį į darbo sąlygas, socialinę apsaugą ir mokymą.
Naujausias turinys šia tema pateikiamas toliau.
The rise in telework: Impact on working conditions and regulations
This report presents Eurofound’s research on telework during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. It explores changes in the incidence of telework, working conditions experienced by employees working from home and changes to regulations addressing issues related to this working arrangement. The findings reveal a rapid escalation of telework triggered by the pandemic: in 2021, 2 out of 10 European employees were teleworking – a figure that most likely would not have been reached before 2027 had the pandemic not occurred. The health crisis unleashed the social and technological potential for flexibility in terms of working time and place. The impacts of telework on working conditions were initially difficult to determine because it was difficult to disentangle them from pandemic-induced factors, such as lockdowns and school closures. However, both the positive impacts, such as the contribution of telework to improving work–life balance, and the negative impacts, such as reduced social interaction and an increase in overtime worked, have become more evident. The rise in telework and an awareness of its implications for working conditions have prompted a renewed focus on regulatory frameworks, with new telework regulations passed in several EU Member States.
Platform cooperatives ensure caring in the sharing economy
Whether it is couch surfing, baby-sitting, pizza delivery or getting Ikea furniture assembled by somebody who can do it better, platforms can mediate all kinds of voluntary or professional services.Platform work is at the heart of the ‘sharing economy’. But while this may sound like a new form of digital solidarity, recent focus on these platforms has fallen on the precarious social conditions of its micro-tasked workers: sham self-employment, high levels of income insecurity, a lack of adequate equipment for work, no access to social insurance and poor facilities. In an attempt to avoid these pitfalls, platform workers have started to establish cooperatives that are helping to ensure the sharing economy is also a caring economy.The digital age: Implications of automation, digitisation and platforms for work and employment
Technological change is accelerating as the capacity of electronic devices to digitally store, process and communicate information expands. Digitalisation is transforming the EU economy and labour markets: nearly one-third of EU workplaces are categorised as highly digitalised. What are the implications of the digital revolution for employment and work? And how might it affect social dialogue?
Eurofound has produced a body of work to explore these questions. The work is structured around three vectors of change in digitalisation – automation, digitisation and platforms – that are affecting employment and working conditions and social dialogue. The main results of this research have been compiled in the online resource The digital age: Automation, digitisation and platforms. This report draws from that resource to provide a digest of the findings and policy pointers.
„Eurofound“ mokslininkai teikia ekspertines įžvalgas ir su jais galima susisiekti dėl klausimų ar žiniasklaidos užklausų.
Dragoș Adăscăliței
Research officerDragoș Adăscăliței yra EUROFOUND Užimtumo skyriaus mokslinių tyrimų pareigūnas. Dabartiniai jo moksliniai tyrimai sutelkiami į temas, susijusias su darbo ateitimi, įskaitant dirbtinio intelekto poveikį darbo vietoms, automatizavimo pasekmes užimtumui ir reguliavimo klausimus, susijusius su darbu platformose. Jis taip pat nuolat prisideda prie lyginamųjų projektų, stebinčių struktūrinius pokyčius Europos darbo rinkose. Prieš prisijungdamas prie Eurofound, jis dėstė darbo santykius Šefildo universiteto Vadybos mokykloje. Jis yra įgijęs politikos mokslų magistro laipsnį Vidurio Europos universitete ir sociologijos daktaro laipsnį Manheimo universitete.
Gijs van Houten
Senior research managerGijs van Houten yra EUROFOUND Užimtumo skyriaus vyresnysis mokslinių tyrimų vadovas. Jis turi specifinių tarptautinių apklausų metodikos ir darbo vietų praktikos bei organizacinių strategijų analizės patirties. Jis vadovauja EUROFOUND duomenų rinkimo darbo grupei ir yra atsakingas už 2024 m. Europos darbo sąlygų tyrimo, kuris bus svarbus žingsnis siekiant užtikrinti EUROFOUND ateities tyrimus, rengimą ir metodiką. Prieš prisijungdamas prie EUROFOUND 2010 m., jis dirbo Nyderlandų socialinių tyrimų institute (SCP). 2016 m. Gijs praleido metus atostogų, dirbdamas "Pew Research Center" Vašingtone. Jis yra įgijęs sociologijos magistro laipsnį Nijmegeno Radboudo universitete ir socialinių mokslų daktaro laipsnį Utrechto universitete.
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