Just transition

Just transition is the term used to describe the transition to a climate-neutral economy while securing the future and livelihoods of workers and their communities. A just transition to a climate-neutral economy provides and guarantees better and decent jobs, social protection, more training opportunities and greater job security for all workers affected by global warming and climate change policies.

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Nauja ir netrukus pasirodysianti

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Straipsnis

Nauja

5 December 2025

Incentivise, not restrict: Climate policy views in the Living and Working in Europe e-survey

Michele Consoliniand 2 other authors

As the EU moves toward carbon neutrality, the Just Transition Mechanism seeks to ensure this process is fair. But are people on board? The e-survey findings show that several other factors beyond environmental concern are at play here, especially when policies directly affect people’s everyday lives.

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Tyrimo ataskaita

Nauja

2 December 2025

Sustainable tourism in a digital age: Implications of the twin transitions for employment, working conditions and industrial relations

Ricardo Rodriguez Contrerasand 4 other authors

This report assesses the impact of the green and digital transitions on the EU’s tourism sector in relation to employment, skills, work organisation and working conditions. It also examines the contribution of social dialogue to addressing these challenges. The sector is both directly and indirectly affected by climate change.

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Eurofound mokslinis darbas

Netrukus

December 2025

Further evidence on the socio-economic impact of the transition to a carbon neutral economy

Massimiliano Mascherini

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Apie temą Just transition

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Svarbiausi įžvalgos Just transition

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24 June 2024

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Watch the webinar - Eurofound LIVE: Is Europe's green transition in jeopardy?

Eurofound organised together with the European Environment Agency (EEA) an interactive webinar looking at the future prospects of Europe’s green transition, with a live Q&A on Thursday 4 July 2024. Time: 10:00–11:00 Irish Time / 11:00–12:00 Central European Summer Time.

2 August 2023

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Green, clean and keen to converge? A convergence analysis of environmental quality of life in the EU

This report explores the dynamics of the environmental performance of the EU Member States and the extent to which the disparities in their performance have narrowed since the early 2000s. The report is a product of cooperation between Eurofound and the European Environment Agency, with the technical expertise in convergence of the former meeting the expertise in European environmental issues of the latter. It focuses on three levels of analysis: headline indicators, residential-level indicators and household-level indicators. In order to explore the multifaceted issue of environmental quality of life in the EU, the report investigates environmental indicators through a convergence analysis. The results suggest that the EU is on the right track to becoming carbon neutral, although the speed of the greening process varies among the Member States. A fast and steady improvement in performance can be seen for most of the indicators. One noteworthy finding is that the economic downturns of the past two decades negatively affected the household-level indicators examined, which focused on energy poverty.

19 July 2023

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Supporting regions in the just transition: Role of social partners

This report investigates the involvement of social partners in the just transition to a climate-neutral economy, with a particular focus on the territorial just transition plans. These plans aim to support the regions most negatively affected by the just transition by assisting workers to retrain, relocate and find other jobs, and also support industries that need to phase out fossil fuels or other greenhouse gas-intensive activities. The role and input of the social partners in these plans and their views on the just transition are explored. An analysis of social dialogue practices and examples of collective agreements shows the range of topics covered by the social partners. The report also investigates the role of the energy crisis in the just transition and how it has contributed to delays in the implementation of territorial just transition plans in certain Member States.

Ekspertai tema Just transition

„Eurofound“ mokslininkai teikia ekspertines įžvalgas ir su jais galima susisiekti dėl klausimų ar žiniasklaidos užklausų.

Marianna Baggio

Research officer

Social policies research

Marianna Baggio yra EUROFOUND Socialinės politikos skyriaus mokslinių tyrimų pareigūnė, dirbanti su Europos gyvenimo kokybės tyrimo aspektais, taip pat vyrų ir moterų darbo užmokesčio skaidrumo ir neformalios priežiūros temomis. Prieš prisijungdama prie EUROFOUND, ji dirbo politikos analitikė Europos Komisijos Jungtinio tyrimų centro Elgsenos įžvalgų kompetencijos centre. Ji dirbo postdoktorante Vita-Salute San Raffaele universitete (Milanas) ir Trento universitete. Ji taip pat turi didelę patirtį iš ankstesnių įmonių socialinės atsakomybės (ĮSA) pareigūno pareigų Pietų Afrikoje. Marianna yra įgijusi ekonomikos ir vadybos daktaro laipsnį Trento universitete, kurios specializacija yra elgsenos ekonomika.

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Massimiliano Mascherini

Head of Unit

Social policies research

Massimiliano Mascherini nuo 2019 m. spalio mėn. vadovauja EUROFOUND Socialinės politikos skyriui. 2009 m. jis pradėjo dirbti EUROFOUND kaip mokslinių tyrimų vadovas, rengdamas ir koordinuodamas projektus jaunimo užimtumo, NEET jaunuolių ir jų socialinės įtraukties, taip pat moterų dalyvavimo darbo rinkoje srityse. 2017 m. jis tapo Socialinės politikos skyriaus vyresniuoju mokslinių tyrimų vadovu, kur vadovavo naujiems konvergencijos stebėsenos ES tyrimams. Jis ne tik dirba su Europos gyvenimo kokybės tyrimu, bet ir vadovauja COVID-19 e. apklausų rengimui ir analizei. Anksčiau jis buvo Europos Komisijos Jungtinio tyrimų centro mokslinis darbuotojas. Jis studijavo Florencijos universitete, kur įgijo aktuarinių ir statistikos mokslų specialybę ir įgijo taikomosios statistikos daktaro laipsnį. Jis buvo vizituojantis bendradarbis Sidnėjaus universitete ir Olborgo universitete bei kviestinis profesorius Popiežiškojoje socialinių mokslų akademijoje.

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Tina Weber

Senior research manager

Working life research

Tina Weber is a senior research manager in Eurofound’s Working Life unit. Her work has focused on labour shortages, the impact of hybrid work and an ‘always on’ culture and the right to disconnect, working conditions and social protection measures for self-employed workers and the impact of the twin transitions on employment, working conditions and industrial relations. She is responsible for studies assessing the representativeness of European social partner organisations. She has also carried out research on European Works Councils and the evolution of industrial relations and social dialogue in the European Union. Prior to joining Eurofound in 2019, she worked for a private research institute primarily carrying out impact assessments and evaluations of EU labour law and labour market policies. Tina holds a PhD in Political Sciences from the University of Edinburgh which focussed on the role of national trade unions and employers’ organisations in the European social dialogue.

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Stavroula Demetriades

Senior research manager

Employment research

Stavroula Demetriades yra EUROFOUND Užimtumo skyriaus vyresnioji mokslinių tyrimų vadovė. Ji yra atsakinga už mokslinius tyrimus žaliosios ir teisingos pertvarkos, socialinio dialogo, valdymo praktikos, inovacijų ir hibridinio darbo srityse. Ji yra įgijusi sociologijos daktaro laipsnį Olborgo universitete, Danijoje. Ji taip pat yra įgijusi ekonominės politikos magistro laipsnį Dublino Trejybės koledže ir regioninės plėtros magistro laipsnį Atėnų universitete. Prieš pradėdama dirbti EUROFOUND 1999 m., ji dirbo mokslinių tyrimų institutuose, užėmė įvairias pareigas viešajame ir privačiajame sektoriuose, atliko organizacinius ir socialinius bei ekonominius tyrimus. Jos pagrindiniai moksliniai interesai yra žalioji ir teisinga pertvarka, žmogiškųjų išteklių valdymas, darbo sistemos, inovacijos, užimtumas ir socialinis dialogas. Ji taip pat yra Dublino universiteto koledžo verslo mokyklos docentė.

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