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Published: 23 June 2025

Učinak povećanja nacionalne minimalne plaće na slabo plaćene plaće prema intenzitetu promjena

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Učinak povećanja nacionalne minimalne plaće na slabo plaćene plaće prema intenzitetu promjena

https://a.storyblok.com/f/279033/1d0b2377fa/ef25054-figure2.png

Pogledajte napomene za sliku 1. Intervali se definiraju na temelju godišnjih nominalnih povećanja nacionalne minimalne plaće u nacionalnoj valuti. Slabo plaćeni zaposlenici uključuju prvi kvartil plaća (25% zaposlenika s najnižim plaćama).

Source: Eurofound 2025

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Posljednjih godina nacionalne minimalne plaće naglo su porasle u svim zemljama EU-a, zbog čega je njihov utjecaj na kolektivno pregovaranje o plaćama i opća kretanja plaća sve važniji. Nalazi pokazuju da nacionalne minimalne plaće imaju pozitivan učinak na povećanje dogovorenih razina plaća. Međutim, potrebno je pažljivo osmisliti politike kako bi se izbjeglo istiskivanje kolektivnog pregovaranja, posebno u slabo plaćenim sektorima. Minimalne plaće također imaju ključnu ulogu u poboljšanju razine plaća među najslabije plaćenim zaposlenicima, iako se učinci prelijevanja javljaju u široj raspodjeli plaća.
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