Just transition
Just transition is the term used to describe the transition to a climate-neutral economy while securing the future and livelihoods of workers and their communities. A just transition to a climate-neutral economy provides and guarantees better and decent jobs, social protection, more training opportunities and greater job security for all workers affected by global warming and climate change policies.
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18 September 2025
18 December 2024
December 2025
The twin transitions - green and digital - are reshaping key sectors in the EU, and impacting on employment, skills, working conditions and employment relations. This series of reports explores these changes in three crucial sectors: automotive, construction and tourism.
Together, these reports provide a comprehensive analysis of how the twin transitions are reshaping the landscape of these critical sectors in the EU.
O Just transition
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24 June 2024
Watch the webinar - Eurofound LIVE: Is Europe's green transition in jeopardy?
2 August 2023
Green, clean and keen to converge? A convergence analysis of environmental quality of life in the EU
This report explores the dynamics of the environmental performance of the EU Member States and the extent to which the disparities in their performance have narrowed since the early 2000s. The report is a product of cooperation between Eurofound and the European Environment Agency, with the technical expertise in convergence of the former meeting the expertise in European environmental issues of the latter. It focuses on three levels of analysis: headline indicators, residential-level indicators and household-level indicators. In order to explore the multifaceted issue of environmental quality of life in the EU, the report investigates environmental indicators through a convergence analysis. The results suggest that the EU is on the right track to becoming carbon neutral, although the speed of the greening process varies among the Member States. A fast and steady improvement in performance can be seen for most of the indicators. One noteworthy finding is that the economic downturns of the past two decades negatively affected the household-level indicators examined, which focused on energy poverty.
19 July 2023
Supporting regions in the just transition: Role of social partners
This report investigates the involvement of social partners in the just transition to a climate-neutral economy, with a particular focus on the territorial just transition plans. These plans aim to support the regions most negatively affected by the just transition by assisting workers to retrain, relocate and find other jobs, and also support industries that need to phase out fossil fuels or other greenhouse gas-intensive activities. The role and input of the social partners in these plans and their views on the just transition are explored. An analysis of social dialogue practices and examples of collective agreements shows the range of topics covered by the social partners. The report also investigates the role of the energy crisis in the just transition and how it has contributed to delays in the implementation of territorial just transition plans in certain Member States.
Stručnjaci o Just transition
Istraživači Eurofounda pružaju stručne uvide i mogu ih se kontaktirati za pitanja ili upite medija.
Marianna Baggio
Research officerMarianna Baggio znanstvena je službenica u odjelu za socijalne politike pri Eurofoundu koja radi na aspektima Europskog istraživanja o kvaliteti života (EQLS) te na temama transparentnosti plaća između spolova i neformalne skrbi. Prije nego što se pridružila Eurofoundu, radila je kao analitičarka politika u Centru kompetencija za bihevioralne uvide Zajedničkog istraživačkog centra Europske komisije. Radila je kao postdoktorandica na Sveučilištu Vita-Salute San Raffaele (Milano) i Sveučilištu u Trentu. Također donosi veliko iskustvo iz prethodne uloge službenika za društveno odgovorno poslovanje (CSR) u Južnoj Africi. Marianna je doktorirala ekonomiju i menadžment na Sveučilištu u Trentu, specijalizirala se za bihevioralnu ekonomiju.
Massimiliano Mascherini
Head of UnitMassimiliano Mascherini voditelj je odjela za socijalne politike u Eurofoundu od listopada 2019. Pridružio se Eurofoundu 2009. kao voditelj istraživanja, osmišljavajući i koordinirajući projekte o zapošljavanju mladih, NEET-ovima i njihovoj socijalnoj uključenosti te o sudjelovanju žena na tržištu rada. Godine 2017. postao je viši voditelj istraživanja u odjelu za socijalne politike gdje je predvodio nova istraživanja o praćenju konvergencije u EU-u. Osim rada na Europskom istraživanju kvalitete života, vodi i pripremu i analizu e-anketa o bolesti COVID-19. Prethodno je bio znanstveni službenik u Zajedničkom istraživačkom centru Europske komisije. Studirao je na Sveučilištu u Firenci, gdje je diplomirao aktuarske i statističke znanosti te stekao doktorat iz primijenjene statistike. Bio je gostujući suradnik na Sveučilištu u Sydneyu i na Sveučilištu u Aalborgu te gostujući profesor na Papinskoj akademiji društvenih znanosti.
Tina Weber
Senior research managerTina Weber is a senior research manager in Eurofound’s Working Life unit. Her work has focused on labour shortages, the impact of hybrid work and an ‘always on’ culture and the right to disconnect, working conditions and social protection measures for self-employed workers and the impact of the twin transitions on employment, working conditions and industrial relations. She is responsible for studies assessing the representativeness of European social partner organisations. She has also carried out research on European Works Councils and the evolution of industrial relations and social dialogue in the European Union. Prior to joining Eurofound in 2019, she worked for a private research institute primarily carrying out impact assessments and evaluations of EU labour law and labour market policies. Tina holds a PhD in Political Sciences from the University of Edinburgh which focussed on the role of national trade unions and employers’ organisations in the European social dialogue.
Stavroula Demetriades
Senior research managerStavroula Demetriades viša je voditeljica istraživanja u odjelu za zapošljavanje u Eurofoundu. Odgovorna je za istraživanje u područjima zelene i pravedne tranzicije, socijalnog dijaloga, praksi upravljanja, inovacija i hibridnog rada. Doktorirala je sociologiju na Sveučilištu u Aalborgu u Danskoj. Također je magistrirala ekonomsku politiku na Trinity Collegeu u Dublinu i magistrirala regionalni razvoj na Sveučilištu u Ateni. Prije nego što se 1999. pridružila Eurofoundu, radila je u istraživačkim institutima, na različitim radnim mjestima u javnom i privatnom sektoru te provodila organizacijske i socioekonomske studije. Njezini glavni istraživački interesi uključuju zelenu i pravednu tranziciju, upravljanje ljudskim resursima, sustave rada, inovacije, zapošljavanje i socijalni dijalog. Također je izvanredna profesorica na Poslovnoj školi na Sveučilišnom koledžu u Dublinu.
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