Ansættelsesforhold
Individuelle ansættelsesforhold er forholdet mellem den enkelte arbejdstager og dennes arbejdsgiver. Dette forhold er formet af lovregulering og af resultaterne af arbejdsmarkedets parters forhandlinger om de vilkår og betingelser, der gælder for ansættelsesforholdet. Uanset ansættelsesforholdets art og varighed har arbejdstagerne ret til retfærdig og lige behandling med hensyn til arbejdsvilkår, adgang til social beskyttelse og uddannelse.
Find det nyeste indhold om dette emne nedenfor.
The rise in telework: Impact on working conditions and regulations
This report presents Eurofound’s research on telework during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. It explores changes in the incidence of telework, working conditions experienced by employees working from home and changes to regulations addressing issues related to this working arrangement. The findings reveal a rapid escalation of telework triggered by the pandemic: in 2021, 2 out of 10 European employees were teleworking – a figure that most likely would not have been reached before 2027 had the pandemic not occurred. The health crisis unleashed the social and technological potential for flexibility in terms of working time and place. The impacts of telework on working conditions were initially difficult to determine because it was difficult to disentangle them from pandemic-induced factors, such as lockdowns and school closures. However, both the positive impacts, such as the contribution of telework to improving work–life balance, and the negative impacts, such as reduced social interaction and an increase in overtime worked, have become more evident. The rise in telework and an awareness of its implications for working conditions have prompted a renewed focus on regulatory frameworks, with new telework regulations passed in several EU Member States.
Platform cooperatives ensure caring in the sharing economy
Whether it is couch surfing, baby-sitting, pizza delivery or getting Ikea furniture assembled by somebody who can do it better, platforms can mediate all kinds of voluntary or professional services.Platform work is at the heart of the ‘sharing economy’. But while this may sound like a new form of digital solidarity, recent focus on these platforms has fallen on the precarious social conditions of its micro-tasked workers: sham self-employment, high levels of income insecurity, a lack of adequate equipment for work, no access to social insurance and poor facilities. In an attempt to avoid these pitfalls, platform workers have started to establish cooperatives that are helping to ensure the sharing economy is also a caring economy.The digital age: Implications of automation, digitisation and platforms for work and employment
Technological change is accelerating as the capacity of electronic devices to digitally store, process and communicate information expands. Digitalisation is transforming the EU economy and labour markets: nearly one-third of EU workplaces are categorised as highly digitalised. What are the implications of the digital revolution for employment and work? And how might it affect social dialogue?
Eurofound has produced a body of work to explore these questions. The work is structured around three vectors of change in digitalisation – automation, digitisation and platforms – that are affecting employment and working conditions and social dialogue. The main results of this research have been compiled in the online resource The digital age: Automation, digitisation and platforms. This report draws from that resource to provide a digest of the findings and policy pointers.
Eurofounds forskere leverer ekspertindsigt og kan kontaktes med spørgsmål eller mediehenvendelser.
Dragoș Adăscăliței
Research officerDragoș Adăscăliței er forskningsmedarbejder i beskæftigelsesenheden hos Eurofound. Hans nuværende forskning fokuserer på emner relateret til fremtidens arbejde, herunder kunstig intelligens' indvirkning på job, konsekvenserne af automatisering for beskæftigelse og regulatoriske spørgsmål omkring platformarbejde. Han bidrager også regelmæssigt til komparative projekter, der overvåger strukturelle ændringer på de europæiske arbejdsmarkeder. Før han kom til Eurofound, var han lektor i ansættelsesforhold ved University of Sheffield, Management School. Han har en kandidatgrad i statskundskab fra Central European University og en ph.d. i sociologi fra Universitetet i Mannheim.
Gijs van Houten
Senior research managerGijs van Houten er seniorforskningsleder i Eurofounds beskæftigelsesenhed. Han har særlig ekspertise inden for tværnational undersøgelsesmetodologi og analyse af arbejdspladspraksis og organisatoriske strategier. Han leder Eurofounds taskforce om dataindsamling og er ansvarlig for udformningen af og metodologien for den europæiske undersøgelse af arbejdsvilkårene 2024, som vil være et vigtigt skridt i retning af at fremtidssikre undersøgelser i Eurofound. Før han kom til Eurofound i 2010, arbejdede han ved det hollandske institut for social forskning (SCP). Gijs tilbragte et år væk i 2016, hvor han arbejdede på Pew Research Center i Washington, DC. Han har en kandidatgrad i sociologi fra Radboud University Nijmegen og en ph.d. i samfundsvidenskab fra Utrecht University.
Dette afsnit giver adgang til alt det indhold, der er blevet offentliggjort om emnet.
