See lehekülg on tõlgitud masintõlke teel. Palun vaadake originaalversiooni inglise keeles ja konsulteerige Eurofoundi keelepoliitikaga.

Labour market participation

The declining number of people active in the labour market makes increased labour force participation one of the primary drivers behind labour market policies. The European Employment Strategy promotes active ageing, gender equality and the integration in the labour market of young people, older workers, people with disabilities, migrants, low-skilled and other vulnerable groups. The employment rate, in other words the proportion of the working age population that is in employment, is considered to be a key social indicator for analytical purposes when studying developments within labour markets.

Young woman standing by job vacancies notice board

Uus ja tulevane

Leia selle teema kohta uusim sisu allpool.

Uurimistöö aruanne

16 October 2025

Social cohesion and inclusive participation in a polarised Europe
Michele Consoliniand 3 other authors
This report investigates the dimensions of polarisation in Europe, offering a 20-year perspective based on data from the European Social Survey. It examines trends and national variations in polarisation on various issues, looking at how European values and attitudes have changed over time.
Poliitikaülevaade

26 November 2024

The EU and G20: A two-decade journey of socioeconomic, digital and green transformation
Verena Woharcikand 3 other authors

The EU’s position within the G20 across various dimensions of socioeconomic development has changed since the turn of the 21st century. This policy brief analyses trends in human development, labour market participation, digital adoption and environmental sustainability among the G20 members to assess the EU’s standing within the group. It also investigates whether G20 members are converging in respect of these dimensions to determine whether the differences between them are narrowing or widening. The findings reveal a mixed picture, with the EU maintaining a high level of human development but experiencing a relative decline in some dimensions vis-à-vis other G20 members. The analysis underscores the importance of addressing these trends and leveraging the opportunities presented by the green and digital transition.

Uurimistöö aruanne
Ilmumas

July 2026

Employment and working conditions of the most vulnerable workers: Addressing an ongoing policy challenge
Karel Fric

This report identifies the most vulnerable workers, i.e. those in employment situations characterised by multiple disadvantageous conditions, such as involuntary part-time work combined with very few working hours. Drawing on indicators from the EU Labour Force Survey and the European Working Conditions Survey, the report highlights the groups most likely to be engaged in such forms of employment and describes recent trends in their labour market participation. The report also examines the working conditions and overall job quality of these workers. It provides an overview of relevant policy and legislative developments aimed at reducing vulnerability and supporting transitions towards more secure and sustainable forms of employment.

Eksperdid teemal Labour market participation

Eurofoundi teadlased pakuvad asjatundlikke teadmisi ja nendega saab ühendust võtta küsimuste või meediapäringute korral.

Carlos Vacas‑Soriano

Senior research manager
Employment research

Carlos Vacas Soriano on Eurofoundi tööhõiveüksuse vanemuuringute juht. Ta tegeleb teemadega, mis on seotud palkade ja sissetulekute ebavõrdsuse, miinimumpalga, madala palga, töö kvaliteedi, ajutise tööhõive ja segmenteerimise ning töö kvaliteediga. Enne Eurofoundiga liitumist 2010. aastal töötas ta Euroopa Komisjonis makromajandusanalüütikuna ja Hispaania Keskpangas Euroopa tööturgude uurijana. Tal on magistrikraad Euroopa majandusuuringutes Euroopa Kolledžist Brugges ja doktorikraad tööökonoomikas Salamanca Ülikoolist (doktor Europaeus).

John Hurley

Senior research manager
Employment research

John Hurley is a senior research manager in the Employment unit at Eurofound. He took up the role of research manager in February 2012. He contributes to a number of research projects including the European Jobs Monitor and has authored or co-authored over 20 reports as well as journal contributions and edited collections during his time at Eurofound. His main research interests are in the areas of comparative labour market analysis, restructuring and the changing world of work. John is a graduate of both Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin.

Kogu sisu Labour market participation

See osa annab juurdepääsu kogu sisule, mis on selle teema kohta avaldatud.

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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies