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Konvergenca in socialna kohezija

Navzgor usmerjena konvergenca je izrednega pomena za projekt Evropske unije. Pri določenih ekonomskih in socialnih kazalnikih navzgor usmerjena konvergenca pomeni, da države članice v povprečju izboljšujejo svojo uspešnost s približevanjem cilju politike ali družbeno sprejemljivi usmeritvi, hkrati pa zmanjšujejo razlike med njimi. Na ta način države z manj uspešnostjo dohitevajo najuspešnejše, medtem ko obe rasteta.

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Novo in prihajajoče

Najnovejše vsebine na to temo so navedene spodaj.

Članek

6 July 2026

Od ideje do dejanja: Merjenje regionalnih pogojev za svobodo bivanja
Eleonora Peruffo
Ta članek preučuje, zakaj bi morala biti 'svoboda ostati' v središču regionalne politike EU in kako novi šestdimenzionalni indeks Eurofounda meri pogoje, ki to omogočajo, pri čemer razkriva, da nobena regija ne izstopa v vseh teh razmerah, ter zagovarja prilagojene, na kraju temelječe strategije za zmanjšanje ozemeljskih razlik.
Poročilo o raziskavi

16 October 2025

Social cohesion and inclusive participation in a polarised Europe
Michele Consoliniand 3 other authors
This report investigates the dimensions of polarisation in Europe, offering a 20-year perspective based on data from the European Social Survey. It examines trends and national variations in polarisation on various issues, looking at how European values and attitudes have changed over time.
Poročilo o raziskavi
Kmalu na voljo

November 2026

Spremljanje geografskih razlik: regionalna konvergenca
Eleonora Peruffo
To poročilo preučuje 'pravico do ostanka' v regijah EU in raziskuje, zakaj nekatere skupnosti uspevajo, druge pa upadejo. Raziskava obravnava vprašanje v šestih ključnih vidikih – dostop do osnovnih storitev, priložnosti na trgu dela, kakovost okolja, digitalna povezljivost, razpoložljivost stanovanj in institucionalna učinkovitost – in prikazuje kombinacijo dejavnikov, ki ljudi bodisi spodbujajo k ostanku bodisi jih odganjajo.

O tej temi Konvergenca in socialna kohezija

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Ključni poudarki za Konvergenca in socialna kohezija

To je izbor najpomembnejših ugotovitev v zvezi s to temo.

25 April 2024

Poročilo o raziskavi

The political dimension of social cohesion in Europe

This report investigates the political dimensions of social cohesion in Europe, offering a 20-year perspective derived from 10 rounds of the European Social Survey. It scrutinises trends and regional variations in political participation, examining correlations with levels of institutional distrust and discontent. In addition, the report explores political engagement amid the COVID-19 pandemic, utilising insights from the Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey. Unemployment emerges as the primary driver of political disengagement, a pivotal finding of the analysis.

Furthermore, the report uncovers significant disparities in political engagement across European regions. Regions with well-educated populations tend to exhibit higher levels of political activity, and economic prosperity and migration rates have only a modest influence on political activity.

The report also highlights the variation in institutional distrust across regions. Nordic countries display markedly lower levels of distrust in their institutions than continental countries, whereas in eastern European and Mediterranean countries levels are markedly higher.

2 August 2023

Poročilo o raziskavi

Green, clean and keen to converge? A convergence analysis of environmental quality of life in the EU

This report explores the dynamics of the environmental performance of the EU Member States and the extent to which the disparities in their performance have narrowed since the early 2000s. The report is a product of cooperation between Eurofound and the European Environment Agency, with the technical expertise in convergence of the former meeting the expertise in European environmental issues of the latter. It focuses on three levels of analysis: headline indicators, residential-level indicators and household-level indicators. In order to explore the multifaceted issue of environmental quality of life in the EU, the report investigates environmental indicators through a convergence analysis. The results suggest that the EU is on the right track to becoming carbon neutral, although the speed of the greening process varies among the Member States. A fast and steady improvement in performance can be seen for most of the indicators. One noteworthy finding is that the economic downturns of the past two decades negatively affected the household-level indicators examined, which focused on energy poverty.

24 January 2023

Poročilo o raziskavi

Economic and social inequalities in Europe in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic had varying impacts on social groups, depending on existing disadvantages, and it was widely believed that it triggered a rise in inequalities across different areas of life. Using indicators from the EU’s Multidimensional Inequality Monitoring Framework (MIMF), this report shows how inequality in the spheres of income, health, employment and education changed between 2010 and 2020. It also examines the main drivers of this change during the pandemic and explores the relationships between government policies in several domains and inequality.

Strokovnjaki o Konvergenca in socialna kohezija

Raziskovalci agencije Eurofound zagotavljajo strokovno znanje in jih je mogoče kontaktirati za vprašanja ali poizvedbe medijev.

Eleonora Peruffo

Research officer
Social policies research

Eleonora Peruffo je raziskovalka v enoti za socialne politike pri Eurofoundu. Ukvarja se s temami, povezanimi z navzgor usmerjeno konvergenco in socialno kohezijo v Evropi. V obdobju 2021–2022 je izvajala analizo podatkov za evropsko telefonsko raziskavo o delovnih razmerah (EWCTS). Eurofoundu se je pridružila leta 2014 in se ukvarjala s temami, povezanimi s prestrukturiranjem, zaposlovanjem in digitalizacijo. Magistrirala je iz diplomatskih znanosti in mednarodnih odnosov, ki jo podeljuje Univerza v Trstu, in magistrirala iz računalništva - podatkovna analitika na National College of Ireland.

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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies