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Work-life balance

Work–life balance refers to the level of prioritisation between an individual’s work and personal life. A good work–life balance is achieved when an individual’s right to a fulfilled life inside and outside paid work is accepted and respected as the norm – to the mutual benefit of the individual, business and society. Enabling a better work–life balance for workers across the life course has been an EU policy goal for many years as it is central to ensuring that work is sustainable for all.

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Work–life balance continues to be a significant research topic for Eurofound, in its surveys and other studies.

Survey data on work–life balance issues

Eurofound’s European Quality of Life Surveys (EQLS) provide comparisons between countries on the reconciliation of work and family life, flexible working time arrangements and the provision of quality care services. The European Company Surveys (ECS) provide data on why and how companies make use of a broad variety of working time arrangements. The European Working Conditions Surveys (EWCS) look at the organisation of working time across the EU and issues related to it including flexible arrangements, working time preferences and work–life balance.

COVID-19 and work–life balance

Eurofound’s unique e-survey, Living and Working in the EU, provides a snapshot of the impact of the changes that occurred during the pandemic on people’s lives, with the aim of helping policymakers shape the response to the crisis. Conducted in various rounds since 2020, it allows for comparison of the challenges that arose during the different stages of living through the pandemic and beyond. A range of questions focus on people’s work situation, their level of teleworking during COVID-19, experiences of working from home and the impact on work–life balance. 

Working life and work–life balance

Eurofound gathers information on working life in the EU, looking at national and EU-level policies to promote work–life balance and investigating the role of social dialogue and collective bargaining in this area.

Research investigates the opportunities for working time flexibility and improved work–life balance related to digitisation and platform work, linked with the labour market integration of specific groups, such as those with care responsibilities or health issues. 

In its research on working conditions and sustainable work, Eurofound has looked at the implications for work–life balance for parents and caregivers. 

In the context of the negotiations on the work–life balance package at EU level, and at the European Commission’s request, Eurofound has produced a review of national statistics on the uptake of family-related leave by fathers over time across the EU Member States and Norway.


Listen to or watch a recording of our International Women's Day 2023 podcast on the work–life challenges of women and men. 

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On 17 November 2017, the European Parliament, the Council and the European Commission formally proclaimed the European Pillar of Social Rights, which included an initiative to support work–life balance. Subsequently, in June 2019, the Council adopted a new Directive on work–life balance for parents and carers. The Directive aims to increase women's participation in the labour market and outlines a number of new or improved minimum standards for parental, paternity and carer’s leave, as well as flexible working arrangements, aiming to also increase men's take-up of these.

To je izbor najpomembnejših ugotovitev v zvezi s to temo.

Raziskovalci agencije Eurofound zagotavljajo strokovno znanje in jih je mogoče kontaktirati za vprašanja ali poizvedbe medijev.

Jorge Cabrita

Senior research manager
Working life research

Jorge Cabrita je višji vodja raziskav v enoti za delovno življenje. Odgovoren je za oblikovanje, usklajevanje in vodenje raziskav po vsej Evropi ter spodbujanje širjenja ugotovitev na področju delovnih pogojev in industrijskih odnosov. Njegova glavna raziskovalna področja vključujejo delovne pogoje in kakovost zaposlitve, delovni čas in ravnovesje med delom in zasebnim življenjem, zdravje in dobrobit delavcev, enakost spolov ter družbeno-ekonomske vplive prehoda v podnebno nevtralno gospodarstvo. Trenutno vodi raziskave o razvoju delovnega časa ter o socialnem dialogu in kolektivnem pogajanju med pandemijo COVID-19. Prej je delal kot raziskovalec na Centru za študije socialne intervencije in v Raziskovalnem centru za portugalsko gospodarstvo na Ekonomski šoli v Lizboni ter kot trener in svetovalec na področjih strateškega upravljanja, organizacijske komunikacije, vodenja in gradnje ekip. Diplomiral je iz ekonomije in magistriral iz socio-organizacijskih sistemov gospodarske dejavnosti na Lizbonski šoli za ekonomijo.

Ta razdelek omogoča dostop do vseh vsebin, ki so bile objavljene na to temo.

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