Zdraví a pohoda
Podpora vysokých standardů pracovních podmínek, včetně oblasti zdraví a dobrých pracovních podmínek, je pro EU klíčovou prioritou. Opatření ke zlepšení bezpečnosti a ochrany zdraví při práci usilují o ochranu pracovníků na jejich pracovišti a o podporu práv pracovníků v této oblasti. Další iniciativy se zaměřují na řešení nárůstu problémů v oblasti duševního zdraví v souvislosti s pandemií, měnícím se pracovním prostředím, změnou klimatu a rostoucími životními náklady.
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10 October 2025
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4 February 2025
O tématu Zdraví a pohoda
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2 September 2025
Mental health: Risk groups, trends, services and policies
29 November 2022
Working conditions in the time of COVID-19: Implications for the future
The strict public health restrictions implemented by governments in 2020 to control the COVID-19 pandemic abruptly changed working life and continued to shape it over the two years that followed. Between March and November 2021, over 70,000 interviews were carried out in 36 countries by the European Working Conditions Telephone Survey (EWCTS), a high-quality probability-based survey. The aim was to provide a detailed picture of the working lives of Europeans in that exceptional time.
The report documents the working conditions of Europeans in 2021. It examines variation in job quality and identifies its positive association with well-being, health, work engagement and the financial sustainability of work. It highlights the divergences in the experiences of workers depending on workers’ own attributes and their place in the workforce. From this analysis, the report aims to derive lessons for the future, particularly in relation to the enduring marks on how we work and the implications for work organisation, the quality of work, and the interaction between work and private life.
6 July 2022
Fifth round of the Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey: Living in a new era of uncertainty
The fifth round of Eurofound's e-survey, fielded from 25 March to 2 May 2022, sheds light on the social and economic situation of people across Europe two years after COVID-19 was first detected on the European continent. It also explores the reality of living in a new era of uncertainty caused by the war in Ukraine, inflation, and rising energy prices.
The findings of the e-survey reveal the heavy toll of the pandemic, with respondents reporting lower trust in institutions than at the start of the pandemic, poorer mental well-being, a rise in the level of unmet healthcare needs and an increase in the number of households experiencing energy poverty.
19 May 2022
Working life in the COVID-19 pandemic 2021
This publication consists of individual country reports on working life during 2021 for 28 countries – the 27 EU Member States and Norway. The country reports summarise evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on working life based on national research and survey results during 2021. They outline the policy responses of governments and social partners in their efforts to cushion the socioeconomic effects and include a focus on policy areas related to adapting to the pandemic and the return to work. This includes in particular a focus on new health and safety arrangements at work, new work arrangements, policies to address labour shortages and wages and wage setting. The reports also explore the impact of the pandemic on social dialogue, collective bargaining and industrial action.
Please note that there is no consolidated report on working life in the EU in 2021.
9 September 2021
Right to disconnect: Exploring company practices
Digital technologies have made it possible for many workers to carry out their work at any time and anywhere, with consequent advantages and disadvantages. Eurofound data show that teleworkers are twice as likely to exceed the 48-hour working time limit, take insufficient rest and work in their free time, with knock-on effects on their physical and mental health. To address this issue, there have been calls for the ‘right to disconnect’. This report is based on case studies that chart the implementation and impact of the right to disconnect at workplace level. It builds on previous Eurofound research that shows an increase in collective agreements providing for a right to disconnect in countries that have enshrined this right in their legislation. With the exponential growth in teleworking brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of striking a better balance between the opportunities and the challenges associated with teleworking and ICT-based flexible working has become more relevant than ever before.
26 February 2021
Working conditions and sustainable work: An analysis using the job quality framework
This flagship report summarises the key findings of Eurofound’s research on working conditions conducted over the programming period 2017–2020. It maps the progress achieved since 2000 in improving working conditions and examines whether all workers have benefited equally from positive change. It highlights which groups are the most at risk of experiencing poor working conditions and being left behind. Given the changes in the world of work, emerging challenges for good job quality are identified. The report also provides evidence for measures that could lead to the further improvement of work and the achievement of fair working conditions for all in the EU. The analysis shows that, overall, job quality in the EU is improving, if slowly. Not all workers are benefiting to the same extent, however. Furthermore, gender, age and contractual status have a significant bearing on a person’s working conditions. And while digitalisation helps to address some job quality issues, it also creates new challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated trends, reinforcing concerns and highlighting the importance of achieving job quality for all.
Odborníci na Zdraví a pohoda
Výzkumní pracovníci agentury Eurofound poskytují odborné informace a lze je kontaktovat s dotazy nebo mediálními požadavky.
Hans Dubois
Senior research managerHans Dubois je vedoucím výzkumným pracovníkem v oddělení sociálních politik nadace Eurofound. Mezi jeho výzkumná témata patří bydlení, předlužení, zdravotní péče, dlouhodobá péče, sociální dávky, důchod a kvalita života v místní oblasti. Před nástupem do nadace Eurofound působil jako odborný asistent na Kozminského univerzitě ve Varšavě. Získal doktorát v oboru Business Administration and Management na Bocconiho univerzitě (Milán) poté, co pracoval jako výzkumný pracovník na Evropské observatoři zdravotnických systémů a politik (Madrid).
Jorge Cabrita
Senior research managerJorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the dissemination of findings in the areas of working conditions and industrial relations. His main research areas of interest include working conditions and job quality, working time and work–life balance, workers’ health and well-being, gender equality and the socioeconomic impacts of the transition to a climate-neutral economy. He is currently leading research on working time developments and on social dialogue and collective bargaining during the COVID-19 pandemic. Previously, he worked as a researcher at the Centre for Studies for Social Intervention and at the Research Centre on the Portuguese Economy of the Lisbon School of Economics, and as a trainer and consultant in the areas of strategic management, organisational communication, leadership and team building. He holds a BSc in Economics and an MSc in Socio-Organisational Systems of Economic Activity from the Lisbon School of Economics.
Agnès Parent-Thirion
Senior research managerAgnès Parent-Thirion je vedoucí výzkumnou manažerkou v oddělení pracovního života nadace Eurofound, která má za úkol plánovat, vypracovávat a provádět výzkumné projekty v oblasti pracovních podmínek, zejména průzkum pracovních podmínek v Evropě (EWCS) a jeho analýzy. Je zodpovědná za mimořádné vydání průzkumu pracovních podmínek v Evropě 2021 a za přípravu dotazníku pro průzkum pracovních podmínek v Evropě 2024. Mezi její výzkumné zájmy patří pracovní podmínky, kvalita pracovních míst, sledování pracovních podmínek, organizace práce, pohlaví, budoucnost práce a času. V oblasti evropských srovnávacích průzkumů pracuje již více než deset let, a to ve všech aspektech včetně designu, vývoje dotazníků, práce v terénu, kontroly kvality a analýzy. Vystudovala ekonomii a management na univerzitách Paris IX Dauphine a Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne a je držitelkou postgraduálního diplomu v oboru statistiky na Trinity College v Dublinu. Nedávno absolvovala online kurzy o umělé inteligenci: vedení řízené dotazováním s MIT Sloan Executive Education a "Les grand enjeux de la transition: re-ouvrir l'horizon, comprendre pour agir" s Campus de la Transition. Před nástupem do nadace Eurofound pracovala řadu let v Evropské komisi.
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