Restructuring

Restructuring is a term used to describe a wide range of activities which lead to the reorganisation of an enterprise. Restructuring can have serious consequences for the workforce as far as levels of employment and terms and conditions of employment offered to workers are concerned.

Factory workers working on car assembly line

Novos e futuros

Esta secção contém informações sobre publicações novas e futuras, eventos e outras actividades.

Artigo

17 November 2025

Restructuring legislation: 2023–2025 developments

Elin Brattlund

Eurofound’s ERM restructuring legislation database offers an overview of key restructuring-related regulations in the EU Member States and Norway. Its content is continuously updated to reflect any changes made by national legislators in response to, for instance, policy shifts, legal precedents, economic fluctuations or social needs. Recent updates to the database reveal several changes in national legislation that could have significant impacts on workers.

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Artigo

15 October 2025

Battery manufacturing in the EU: From hope to crisis to hope again?

Elin Brattlundand 2 other authors

Can Europe still achieve its ambitions for battery manufacturing? To answer this, the article looks at data from Eurofound’s European Restructuring Monitor and explores what recent large-scale restructuring events reveal about the state of play in the EU battery sector.

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Artigo de investigação da Eurofound

18 September 2025

Reestruturação de empresas e dupla transição: dados do Observatório Europeu da Reestruturação

Chiara Litardi,

Garance Hingre

Este documento de investigação da Eurofound explora as principais tendências da reestruturação nos últimos anos, destacando as empresas que anunciaram as maiores perdas e ganhos de postos de trabalho na UE. Baseia-se numa análise dos anúncios de empresas registados no Observatório Europeu da Reestruturação (MTC) da Eurofound, juntamente com uma nova classificação dos eventos de reestruturação que envolvem alterações na localização das empresas.

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Sobre este tópico Restructuring

Saiba mais sobre este tema e a sua relevância para a política da UE.

Destaques para Restructuring

Esta é uma seleção das saídas mais importantes para este tópico.

18 September 2025

Artigo de investigação da Eurofound

Reestruturação de empresas e dupla transição: dados do Observatório Europeu da Reestruturação

27 January 2025

Artigo

Employment in the EU’s automotive sector

In 2024, the automotive sector in the EU came to the fore in public and policy discussions. The focus was on the slowdown in electric vehicle (EV) sales, rising global competition, belated investments in new technologies, and the potential closure of production lines in Europe. A number of European car manufacturers and suppliers announced their intention to make large-scale redundancies and change long-standing collective agreements on job security and wages, while workers raised concerns amid demonstrations and industrial action.This Eurofound briefing note provides more information on the latest EU employment statistics and the emerging data from the European Restructuring Monitor (ERM). It focuses on the core of the sector: NACE C29 (Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers) and G45 (Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles). A Eurofound study on the impact of the twin transition on the automotive sector is forthcoming in 2025.

25 September 2022

Relatório de investigação

Going digital: Restructuring trends in retail banking

The retail banking sector is fertile ground for studying the impacts of digitalisation on work and employment. Financial services are increasingly provided online, without the intermediary of customer-facing institutions. Many banks in the sector have been undergoing serial restructuring since the global financial crisis, and it is one of the few service sectors with stagnant or declining employment. In addition to the technological changes in how services are provided, the sector is also responding to other challenges, including an increased regulatory and compliance burden, competition from fintech, and low interest rates and reduced profitability. The case studies in this report describe examples of recent restructuring in the sector, what motivated the restructuring, how it was managed and how it affected employment, work organisation, and other business and employee outcomes.

10 November 2020

Relatório de investigação

ERM report 2020: Restructuring across borders

This report has a dual focus. First, it reviews recent restructuring activity in the EU, from January 2019 up to and including the first impacts of the COVID-19 crisis. The second part presents an analysis of transnational restructuring cases – those that affect workers in more than one country. The main source for both analyses is the European Restructuring Monitor events database, which has collected details of over 25,000 large-scale restructurings since it began in 2002, including nearly 2,000 since the beginning of 2019. The review of the data on transnational restructuring is complemented with a summary of case studies based on international relocations of production. The aim is to highlight the types of dispute that arise, how the restructuring is managed by management and the social partners, and what the outcomes are for the workers affected.

Especialistas da Restructuring

A Eurofound tem especialistas em uma ampla variedade de tópicos relacionados ao trabalho e à vida na Europa. Eles estão disponíveis para comentar sobre a pesquisa da Eurofound, bem como para fornecer insights sobre uma ampla gama de questões de política social e de emprego.

Chiara Litardi

Research officer

Employment research

Chiara Litardi é investigadora na Unidade de Emprego da Eurofound. Trabalha em temas relacionados com reestruturação, emprego e convergência ascendente. Anteriormente, foi responsável pela gestão de dados, controlo de qualidade e análise das bases de dados do Observatório Europeu da Reestruturação. Antes de ingressar na Eurofound em 2021, trabalhou como analista no Banco Central Europeu, realizando inquéritos pan-europeus e realizando pesquisas sobre comportamento de pagamento e inclusão financeira. Ela possui mestrado em Economia e Finanças pela Universidade LUISS de Roma e dupla graduação em Técnicas Quantitativas para Economia e Gestão (QTEM).

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Sara Riso

Senior research manager

Working life research

Sara Riso joined Eurofound in 2006 and is currently a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. She is engaged in research projects focusing on digitalisation and working conditions. Before joining Eurofound, Sara managed research projects for large Brussels-based European associations and networks. Her academic background is in psychology, communication and languages. Her main research interest lies in exploring new workplace stressors arising from increased digitalisation of work, evolving organisational practices, and change management strategies to address the challenges posed by digitalisation in modern working environments.

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Todo o conteúdo para Restructuring

Esta secção fornece acesso a todo o conteúdo publicado sobre este tópico.