Hälsa och välbefinnande
Att främja höga standarder för arbetsvillkor, bland annat när det gäller hälsa och välbefinnande på arbetsplatsen, är en viktig prioritering för EU. Åtgärder för att förbättra säkerhet och hälsa på arbetsplatsen syftar till att skydda arbetstagarna på deras arbetsplats och främja arbetstagarnas rättigheter på detta område. Andra initiativ syftar till att ta itu med en ökning av psykiska hälsoproblem i samband med pandemin, förändrade arbetsmiljöer, klimatförändringar och stigande levnadskostnader.
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10 October 2025
2 September 2025
4 February 2025
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Höjdpunkter för Hälsa och välbefinnande
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2 September 2025
Mental health: Risk groups, trends, services and policies
29 November 2022
Working conditions in the time of COVID-19: Implications for the future
The strict public health restrictions implemented by governments in 2020 to control the COVID-19 pandemic abruptly changed working life and continued to shape it over the two years that followed. Between March and November 2021, over 70,000 interviews were carried out in 36 countries by the European Working Conditions Telephone Survey (EWCTS), a high-quality probability-based survey. The aim was to provide a detailed picture of the working lives of Europeans in that exceptional time.
The report documents the working conditions of Europeans in 2021. It examines variation in job quality and identifies its positive association with well-being, health, work engagement and the financial sustainability of work. It highlights the divergences in the experiences of workers depending on workers’ own attributes and their place in the workforce. From this analysis, the report aims to derive lessons for the future, particularly in relation to the enduring marks on how we work and the implications for work organisation, the quality of work, and the interaction between work and private life.
6 July 2022
Fifth round of the Living, working and COVID-19 e-survey: Living in a new era of uncertainty
The fifth round of Eurofound's e-survey, fielded from 25 March to 2 May 2022, sheds light on the social and economic situation of people across Europe two years after COVID-19 was first detected on the European continent. It also explores the reality of living in a new era of uncertainty caused by the war in Ukraine, inflation, and rising energy prices.
The findings of the e-survey reveal the heavy toll of the pandemic, with respondents reporting lower trust in institutions than at the start of the pandemic, poorer mental well-being, a rise in the level of unmet healthcare needs and an increase in the number of households experiencing energy poverty.
19 May 2022
Working life in the COVID-19 pandemic 2021
This publication consists of individual country reports on working life during 2021 for 28 countries – the 27 EU Member States and Norway. The country reports summarise evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on working life based on national research and survey results during 2021. They outline the policy responses of governments and social partners in their efforts to cushion the socioeconomic effects and include a focus on policy areas related to adapting to the pandemic and the return to work. This includes in particular a focus on new health and safety arrangements at work, new work arrangements, policies to address labour shortages and wages and wage setting. The reports also explore the impact of the pandemic on social dialogue, collective bargaining and industrial action.
Please note that there is no consolidated report on working life in the EU in 2021.
9 September 2021
Right to disconnect: Exploring company practices
Digital technologies have made it possible for many workers to carry out their work at any time and anywhere, with consequent advantages and disadvantages. Eurofound data show that teleworkers are twice as likely to exceed the 48-hour working time limit, take insufficient rest and work in their free time, with knock-on effects on their physical and mental health. To address this issue, there have been calls for the ‘right to disconnect’. This report is based on case studies that chart the implementation and impact of the right to disconnect at workplace level. It builds on previous Eurofound research that shows an increase in collective agreements providing for a right to disconnect in countries that have enshrined this right in their legislation. With the exponential growth in teleworking brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of striking a better balance between the opportunities and the challenges associated with teleworking and ICT-based flexible working has become more relevant than ever before.
26 February 2021
Working conditions and sustainable work: An analysis using the job quality framework
This flagship report summarises the key findings of Eurofound’s research on working conditions conducted over the programming period 2017–2020. It maps the progress achieved since 2000 in improving working conditions and examines whether all workers have benefited equally from positive change. It highlights which groups are the most at risk of experiencing poor working conditions and being left behind. Given the changes in the world of work, emerging challenges for good job quality are identified. The report also provides evidence for measures that could lead to the further improvement of work and the achievement of fair working conditions for all in the EU. The analysis shows that, overall, job quality in the EU is improving, if slowly. Not all workers are benefiting to the same extent, however. Furthermore, gender, age and contractual status have a significant bearing on a person’s working conditions. And while digitalisation helps to address some job quality issues, it also creates new challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated trends, reinforcing concerns and highlighting the importance of achieving job quality for all.
Experter om Hälsa och välbefinnande
Eurofounds forskare tillhandahåller expertis och kan kontaktas för frågor eller mediefrågor.
Hans Dubois
Senior research managerHans Dubois är forskningschef vid enheten för socialpolitik vid Eurofound. Hans forskningsämnen inkluderar bostäder, överskuldsättning, hälso- och sjukvård, långtidsvård, sociala förmåner, pension och livskvalitet i närområdet. Innan han kom till Eurofound var han biträdande professor vid Kozminski-universitetet i Warszawa. Han avslutade en doktorsexamen i företagsekonomi och ledning vid Bocconi-universitetet (Milano), efter att ha arbetat som forskningssekreterare vid European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (Madrid).
Jorge Cabrita
Senior research managerJorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the dissemination of findings in the areas of working conditions and industrial relations. His main research areas of interest include working conditions and job quality, working time and work–life balance, workers’ health and well-being, gender equality and the socioeconomic impacts of the transition to a climate-neutral economy. He is currently leading research on working time developments and on social dialogue and collective bargaining during the COVID-19 pandemic. Previously, he worked as a researcher at the Centre for Studies for Social Intervention and at the Research Centre on the Portuguese Economy of the Lisbon School of Economics, and as a trainer and consultant in the areas of strategic management, organisational communication, leadership and team building. He holds a BSc in Economics and an MSc in Socio-Organisational Systems of Economic Activity from the Lisbon School of Economics.
Agnès Parent-Thirion
Senior research managerAgnès Parent-Thirion är forskningschef vid enheten för arbetsliv vid Eurofound, med uppgift att planera, utveckla och genomföra forskningsprojekt om arbetsvillkor, särskilt den europeiska undersökningen om arbetsvillkor (EWCS) och dess analyser. Hon är ansvarig för den extraordinära utgåvan av EWCS 2021 och för utarbetandet av frågeformuläret för EWCS 2024. Hennes forskningsintressen inkluderar arbetsvillkor, arbetskvalitet, övervakning av arbetsförhållanden, arbetsorganisation, kön, framtidens arbete och tid. Hon har arbetat med europeiska jämförande undersökningar i mer än ett decennium, i alla aspekter, inklusive design, enkätutveckling, fältarbete, kvalitetskontroll och analys. Hon har en examen i ekonomi och management från universiteten Paris IX Dauphine och Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne och har en doktorsexamen i statistik från Trinity College Dublin. Hon har nyligen avslutat onlinekurser om artificiell intelligens: undersökningsdrivet ledarskap med MIT Sloan Executive Education och "Les grand enjeux de la transition: re-ouvrir l'horizon, comprendre pour agir" med Campus de la Transition. Innan hon kom till Eurofound arbetade hon ett antal år på Europeiska kommissionen.
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